Illuminating how chemicals affect human health.
Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

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• References

These are exposure studies associated with the disease and all of its children.

	Reference	Associated Study Title	Author's Summary	Study Factors	Stressor	Receptors	Country	Medium	Exposure Marker	Measurements	Outcome
1.	Rafiq R, et al. (2016).		Our findings indicate increased risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma due to secondhand smoking exposure in dose-dependent manner.	socioeconomic status | tobacco	Tobacco Smoke Pollution	Controls for disease:Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Subjects with disease:Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma	India			Details	Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma