These are exposure studies associated with the disease and all of its children.
Reference | Associated Study Title | Author's Summary | Study Factors | Stressor | Receptors | Country | Medium | Exposure Marker | Measurements | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Godduhn A, et al. (2013). | Northway Health Study (NHS) | The NHS found complex patterns of association between reported resource uses and cancer and thyroid-, reproductive-, metabolic-, and cardiac problems. | 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid | Chlorine | Pesticides | Petroleum | Vehicle Emissions | Study subjects | United States | Details | Cardiovascular Diseases | Neoplasms | Thyroid Diseases | Urologic Diseases | |||
2. | Huang CY, et al. (2012). | Higher urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG, a marker of DNA damage) in an area without obvious arsenic exposure was a strong predictor of renal cell carcinoma; urinary 8-OHdG was significantly related to urinary total arsenic, and high levels of 8-OHdG combined with arsenic might be indicative of arsenic-induced renal cell carcinoma. | 8-oxo-7-hydrodeoxyguanosine | Arsenic | Controls for disease:Carcinoma, Renal Cell | Subjects with disease:Carcinoma, Renal Cell | Taiwan, Province of China | urine | 8-oxo-7-hydrodeoxyguanosine | Arsenicals | Details | Carcinoma, Renal Cell | ||
3. | Lebov JF, et al. (2016). | Agricultural Health Study (AHS) | In this study of male pesticide applicators, risk of end-stage renal disease increased with increasing cumulative exposure to several pesticides, including the herbicides alachlor, metolachlor, paraquat and pendimethalin, and the insecticide permethrin. | alachlor | Aldicarb | Atrazine | Chlordan | Coumaphos | imazethapyr | metalaxyl | metolachlor | Paraquat | Parathion | pendimethalin | Permethrin | Petroleum | Phorate | Workers | United States | Details | Kidney Failure, Chronic | |||
4. | Rango T, et al. (2015). | This study explored the concentrations of inorganic contaminants in drinking water sources from chronic kidney disease of unknown origin (CKDu) endemic and nonendemic areas, and we were unable to establish a clear link between nephrotoxic contaminant levels and the presence of CKDu. | Aluminum | Arsenic | Barium | Beryllium | Boron | Cadmium | Calcium | Chlorine | Chromium | Cobalt | Copper | Fluorine | Lead | Lithium | Magnesium | Manganese | Molybdenum | Nickel | Rubidium | Seaborgium | Silver | Strontium | Thallium | Thorium | Uranium | Zinc | Controls for disease:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic | Subjects with disease:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic | Study subjects | Sri Lanka | urine | Aluminum | Arsenic | Barium | Beryllium | Boron | Cadmium | Calcium | Chlorine | Chromium | Cobalt | Copper | Fluorine | Lead | Lithium | Magnesium | Manganese | Molybdenum | Nickel | Rubidium | Seaborgium | Silver | Strontium | Thallium | Thorium | Uranium | Zinc | Details | |||
5. | Jelaković B, et al. (2012). | In summary, we provide molecular epidemiologic evidence that supports strongly the hypothesis that, in genetically susceptible individuals, dietary exposure to aristolochic acid is causally related to endemic (Balkan) nephropathy and to the carcinomas of the upper urinary tract associated with this disease. | diet | aristolochic acid I | Subjects with disease:Balkan Nephropathy | Subjects with disease:Urologic Neoplasms | Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croatia| Serbia |
TP53 | Details | Balkan Nephropathy | Urologic Neoplasms | ||
6. | Mendez WM JR, et al. (2017). | Water arsenic concentrations were significant and positively associated with female and male bladder cancer, and with female lung cancer; our findings support an association between low water arsenic concentrations and lung and bladder cancer incidence in the US; however, the limitations of the ecological study design suggest caution in interpreting these results. | diet | sex | Arsenic | Study subjects | United States | water, drinking | Arsenic | Details | Lung Neoplasms | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |
7. | Yuan Y, et al. (2007). | We conclude that the major impact of arsenic in drinking water on circulatory disease involves acute myocardial infarction and that, in the initial years, it is the main cause of death from arsenic in drinking water, superseded in later years by excess mortality from lung and bladder cancer. | Arsenic | Study subjects | Chile | water | Arsenic | Details | Lung Neoplasms | Myocardial Infarction | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | ||
8. | Beebe-Dimmer JL, et al. (2012). | Genetic variations in AS3MT are associated with bladder cancer among those exposed to relatively low concentrations of inorganic arsenic from drinking water. | diet | genetics | Arsenic | Subjects with gene influence:AS3MT | Controls for disease:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | Subjects with disease:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | United States | water, drinking | Arsenic | Details | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |
9. | Wang YH, et al. (2013). | Ever smokers with high arsenic exposure had significantly increased risks for bladder cancer and upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma, and our findings suggest that arsenic exposure, cigarette smoking, and risk genotypes of VEGFA contribute to a higher risk of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma than of bladder cancer. | genetics | tobacco | Arsenic | Subjects with disease:Urologic Neoplasms | Subjects with gene influence:VEGFA | Taiwan, Province of China | Details | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |||
10. | Steinmaus C, et al. (2014). | Lung and bladder cancer incidence in adults was markedly increased following exposure to arsenic in early life, even up to 40 years after high exposures ceased. | Arsenic | Controls for disease:Lung Neoplasms | Subjects with disease:Lung Neoplasms | Study subjects | Controls for disease:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | Subjects with disease:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | Chile | water, drinking | Arsenic | Details | Lung Neoplasms | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | ||
11. | Michaud DS, et al. (2004). | Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study (ATBC) | In summary, we observed no association between low-level arsenic exposure and bladder cancer risk in a Finnish population followed up for as long as 14 years. | Arsenic | Controls for disease:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | Subjects with disease:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | Finland | nail | Arsenic | Details | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |
12. | Smith AH, et al. (1998). | In conclusion, markedly increased cancer risks have been found in this study in Chile to be associated with arsenic in drinking water. | Arsenic | Study subjects | Chile | water, drinking | Arsenic | Details | Death | Kidney Neoplasms | Lung Neoplasms | Skin Neoplasms | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | ||
13. | Oberoi S, et al. (2014). | We estimated that worldwide each year additional cases of bladder cancer (9,129-119,176), lung cancer (11,844-121,442), and skin cancer (10,729-110,015) are attributable to inorganic arsenic in food. | diet | Arsenic | Study subjects | Afghanistan|Albania| Algeria|Angola| Antigua and Barbuda|Argentina| Armenia|Australia| Austria|Azerbaijan| Bahamas|Bangladesh| Barbados|Belarus| Belgium|Belize| Benin|Bolivia, Plurinational State of| Bosnia and Herzegovina|Botswana| Brazil|Brunei Darussalam| Bulgaria|Burkina Faso| Burundi|Cambodia| Cameroon|Canada| Cape Verde|Central African Republic| Chad|Chile| China|Colombia| Comoros|Congo, the Democratic Republic of the| Costa Rica|Cote d'Ivoire| Croatia|Cuba| Cyprus|Czech Republic| Denmark|Djibouti| Dominica|Dominican Republic| Ecuador|Egypt| El Salvador|Eritrea| Estonia|Ethiopia| Fiji|Finland| France|French Polynesia| Gabon|Gambia| Georgia|Germany| Ghana|Greece| Grenada|Guatemala| Guinea|Guinea-Bissau| Guyana|Haiti| Honduras|Hungary| Iceland|India| Indonesia|Iran, Islamic Republic of| Iraq|Ireland| Israel|Italy| Jamaica|Japan| Jordan|Kazakhstan| Kenya|Kiribati| Korea, Democratic People's Republic of|Korea, Republic of| Kuwait|Lao People's Democratic Republic| Latvia|Lebanon| Lesotho|Liberia| Libya|Lithuania| Luxembourg|Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of| Madagascar|Malawi| Malaysia|Maldives| Mali|Malta| Mauritania|Mauritius| Mexico|Moldova, Republic of| Mongolia|Montenegro| Morocco|Mozambique| Myanmar|Namibia| Nepal|Netherlands| New Caledonia|New Zealand| Nicaragua|Niger| Nigeria|Norway| Pakistan|Panama| Papua New Guinea|Paraguay| Peru|Philippines| Poland|Portugal| Romania|Russian Federation| Rwanda|Saint Kitts and Nevis| Saint Lucia|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines| Sao Tome and Principe|Saudi Arabia| Senegal|Serbia| Seychelles|Sierra Leone| Slovakia|Slovenia| Solomon Islands|Somalia| South Africa|Spain| Sri Lanka|Sudan| Suriname|Swaziland| Sweden|Switzerland| Syrian Arab Republic|Tajikistan| Tanzania, United Republic of|Thailand| Togo|Trinidad and Tobago| Tunisia|Turkey| Turkmenistan|Uganda| Ukraine|United Arab Emirates| United Kingdom|United States| Uruguay|Uzbekistan| Vanuatu|Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of| Vietnam|Yemen| Zambia|Zimbabwe |
food | rice | Arsenicals | Arsenic | Details | Lung Neoplasms | Skin Neoplasms | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |
14. | Guo X, et al. (2003). | The present study indicated that there was a high odds ratio of subjective symptoms including cough, stomachache, palpitations, urination problems and spontaneous abortion amongst residents in the arsenic-affected village. | Arsenic | Study subjects | Mongolia | water, well | Arsenic | Details | Abortion, Spontaneous | Arrhythmias, Cardiac | Cough | Skin Diseases | Stomach Diseases | Urinary Bladder Diseases | ||
15. | Bates MN, et al. (2004). | This study suggests lower bladder cancer risks for arsenic than predicted from other studies but adds to evidence that the latency for arsenic-induced bladder cancers may be longer than previously thought. | tobacco | Arsenic | Controls for disease:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | Subjects with disease:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | Argentina | water | Arsenic | Details | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |
16. | Smith AH, et al. (2012). | Taking together our findings in the present study and previous evidence of increased mortality from other causes of death, we conclude that arsenic in Antofagasta drinking water has resulted in the greatest increases in mortality in adults < 50 years of age ever associated with early-life environmental exposure. | Arsenic | Study subjects | Chile | Details | Cardiovascular Diseases | Death | Female Urogenital Diseases | Kidney Diseases | Laryngeal Neoplasms | Liver Neoplasms | Male Urogenital Diseases | Neoplasms | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | ||||
17. | Li P, et al. (2012). | Third National Death Cause Survey (NDCS) | Occupational agents represent an important cause of cancer, but indoor radon plays a relatively limited role in cancer causes in China. | Arsenic | Asbestos | Benzene | benzidine | Chromates | Coke | Radon | Silicon Dioxide | Study subjects | China | Details | Leukemia | Lung Neoplasms | Mesothelioma | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |||
18. | Karmaus W, et al. (2008). | The findings of this 2-year follow-up study indicate that metals and metalloids do not play a role in the etiology of Balkan Endemic Nephropathy. Against the assumption in the literature, selenium was not protective but a risk factor. | Arsenic | Cadmium | Creatinine | Lead | Selenium | Study subjects | Bulgaria | blood | serum | urine | Arsenic | Cadmium | Creatinine | Lead | Selenium | Details | Balkan Nephropathy | creatinine homeostasis | gene expression | ||
19. | Nachman KE, et al. (2016). | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | Our study provides evidence that use of nitarsone in turkey production can contribute to inorganic arsenic and methylated arsenic species exposure among turkey consumers. | Arsenic | nitarsone | Children | Study subjects | United States | turkey | Arsenic | Cacodylic Acid | monomethylarsonic acid | nitarsone | Details | Lung Neoplasms | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |
20. | Bove FJ, et al. (2014). | We found elevated hazard ratios (with wide confidence intervals) at Camp Lejeune for causes of death from cancers of kidney, liver, esophagus, cervix, multiple myeloma, Hodgkin lymphoma, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; however, because less than 6% of cohort had died, long-term follow-up is necessary to comprehensively assess effects of drinking water exposures at the base. | diet | Benzene | Tetrachloroethylene | Vinyl Chloride | Water Pollutants, Chemical | Military personnel | United States | water, drinking | Benzene | Tetrachloroethylene | Trichloroethylene | Vinyl Chloride | Details | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | Death | Esophageal Neoplasms | Hodgkin Disease | Kidney Neoplasms | Liver Neoplasms | Multiple Myeloma | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | |
21. | Li M, et al. (2012). | This study demonstrated that bisphenol A exposure was associated with an increased risk of low-grade albuminuria in Chinese adults. | sex | bisphenol A | Subjects with disease:Albuminuria | Study subjects | China | urine | bisphenol A | Details | Albuminuria | |
22. | Liang Y, et al. (2012). | Results suggest that a Cadmium-mediated increase in urinary albumin excretion is reversible upon substantial reduction of exposure. | Cadmium | Study subjects | China | blood | urine | Cadmium | Details | Albuminuria | Kidney Diseases | renal system process | ||
23. | Swaddiwudhipong W, et al. (2012). | Our study indicates that in persons with prolonged excessive cadmium exposure, toxic health effects may progress even after exposure reduction, and that renal damage from cadmium can be due to its direct nephrotoxic effect and also through the related disorders causing nephropathy. | Cadmium | Study subjects | Thailand | urine | B2M | Cadmium | Details | Diabetes Mellitus | Hypertension | Kidney Diseases | Urinary Calculi | negative regulation of glomerular filtration | ||
24. | Arora M, et al. (2009). | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | In the present study, we found that environmental Cadmium (Cd) exposure, as measured by creatinine-corrected urine Cd concentration, was associated with increased odds of prevalent periodontal disease in U.S. adults. | tobacco | Cadmium | Controls for disease:Diabetes Mellitus | Subjects with disease:Diabetes Mellitus | Controls for disease:Periodontal Diseases | Subjects with disease:Periodontal Diseases | Controls for disease:Renal Insufficiency | Subjects with disease:Renal Insufficiency | Study subjects | United States | urine | Cadmium | Details | Periodontal Diseases |
25. | Satarug S, et al. (2017). | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | Using a Cadmium-toxicokinetic simulation model, we have found that current tolerable dietary intake guidelines do not contain a safety margin, given that the modeled dietary intake levels exceed the levels associated with kidney damage and many other adverse health outcomes seen in cohorts and cross-sectional studies. | Cadmium | Study subjects | Japan|United States | urine | Details | Breast Neoplasms | Kidney Diseases | Vascular Diseases | ||
26. | Ferraro PM, et al. (2010). | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | Moderately high levels of urinary and blood Cadmium are associated with a higher proportion of chronic kidney disease and albuminuria in the United States population. | Cadmium | Controls for disease:Albuminuria | Subjects with disease:Albuminuria | Controls for disease:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic | Subjects with disease:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic | Study subjects | United States | blood | urine | Cadmium | Details | Albuminuria | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic | |
27. | Nishijo M, et al. (2006). | Renal tubular dysfunction induced by Cd affected the causes of death, and mortality for heart failure, cerebral infarction, and nephritis and nephrosis was increased among inhabitants living in a Cd polluted area in Japan. | Cadmium | Study subjects | Japan | urine | B2M | Details | Death | Kidney Diseases | ||
28. | Swaddiwudhipong W, et al. (2015). | Persons living in (cadmium) contaminated areas had a significantly higher prevalence of renal dysfunction, bone mineral loss, hypertension and urinary stones than those living in non-contaminated areas. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in the prevalence of diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. | Cadmium | Study subjects | Thailand | urine | Cadmium | Details | Diabetes Mellitus | Hypercholesterolemia | Hypertension | Hypertriglyceridemia | Osteoporosis | Urinary Calculi | renal system process | ||
29. | Mortensen ME, et al. (2011). | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | This report demonstrates higher levels of urine cadmium in current and former cigarette smokers, and it is the first to examine the prevalence of urine cadmium above levels associated with risks for renal effects. | age | sex | tobacco | Cadmium | Controls for disease:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic | United States | urine | Cadmium | Details | |
30. | Maruzeni S, et al. (2014). | In the Cd-exposed residents in the Jinzu River basin, the prevalence of subjects with glucoproteinuria was 4.7% in men and 6.7% in women and much higher than that in controls (0.9% in men, and 0.5% in women), suggesting that environmental Cadmium exposure increased the number of renal tubular dysfunction cases indicated by glucoproteinuria and characterized by an unfavorable long-term life prognosis. | Cadmium | Study subjects | Japan | urine | Details | Death | Glycosuria | Kidney Diseases | |||
31. | Pennemans V, et al. (2011). | Urinary kidney injury molecule 1 levels are positively correlated with urinary cadmium concentration in an elderly population after long-term, low-dose exposure to cadmium, while other classical markers do not show an association; therefore, urinary kidney injury molecule 1 might be considered as a biomarker for early-stage metal-induced kidney injury by cadmium. | Cadmium | Study subjects | Belgium | urine | Cadmium | HAVCR1 | Details | Kidney Diseases | ||
32. | Hsu CW, et al. (2015). | This is the first study to show the high blood cadmium level significantly increases the risk of 36-month mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. | Cadmium | Lead | Subjects with disease:Renal Insufficiency | Taiwan, Province of China | blood | Cadmium | Lead | Details | Cardiovascular Diseases | Death | ||
33. | Navas-Acien A, et al. (2009). | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | In this large, representative sample of US adults, increased blood cadmium and lead levels were strong, independent risk factors for the prevalence of albuminuria, reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate, and both outcomes together. | Cadmium | Lead | Controls for disease:Albuminuria | Subjects with disease:Albuminuria | Study subjects | United States | blood | Cadmium | Lead | Details | Albuminuria | Kidney Diseases | glomerular filtration | |
34. | Buser MC, et al. (2016). | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | The inverse association between estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and blood Cadmium (B-Cd), in conjunction with positive associations between eGFR and albumin with urinary Cadmium (U-Cd), suggest that U-Cd measurement at low levels of exposure may result from changes in renal excretion of Cd due to kidney function and protein excretion. | Cadmium | Lead | Study subjects | United States | blood | urine | Details | Albuminuria | glomerular filtration | ||
35. | Sommar JN, et al. (2013). | Erythrocyte lead is associated with end-stage renal disease, and men carried almost all of the lead and cadmium associated risks. | sex | Cadmium | Lead | Mercury | Controls for disease:Kidney Failure, Chronic | Subjects with disease:Kidney Failure, Chronic | Sweden | erythrocyte | Cadmium | Lead | Mercury | Details | Kidney Failure, Chronic | |
36. | Haddam N, et al. (2011). | Associations between proteinuria and low-level urinary Cadmium should be interpreted with caution as they appear to be largely driven by diuresis, current smoking and probably also the co-excretion of Cadmium with plasma proteins. | tobacco | Cadmium | Lead | Zinc | Workers | Algeria | blood | urine | Cadmium | Lead | Zinc | Details | Proteinuria | |
37. | Lin YS, et al. (2014). | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) | Our results suggest that low serum zinc concentrations are associated with an increased risk of cadmium nephrotoxicity; elevated blood cadmium was also associated with several demographic characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, race/ethnicity, hypertension, and smoking status). | age | body mass index | disease | race | sex | tobacco | Cadmium | Zinc | Controls for disease:Albuminuria | Subjects with disease:Albuminuria | Controls for phenotype:negative regulation of glomerular filtration | Subjects with phenotype:negative regulation of glomerular filtration | Study subjects | United States | blood | Cadmium | Zinc | Details | |
38. | Jones RR, et al. (2015). | Agricultural Health Study (AHS) | Our updated evaluation of diazinon provides additional evidence of an association with lung cancer risk; newly identified links to kidney cancer and associations with aggressive prostate cancer require further evaluation. | Diazinon | Workers | United States | Details | Agricultural Workers' Diseases | Kidney Neoplasms | Lung Neoplasms | Prostatic Neoplasms | |||
39. | Hodgson S, et al. (2004). | There is a significant excess of kidney disease and kidney disease mortality in people living near to several polluting sources in Runcorn. | Environmental Pollutants | Study subjects | United Kingdom | Details | Death | Nephritis | Nephrosis | Nephrotic Syndrome | ||||
40. | Gensburg LJ, et al. (2009). | Although the incidence of total cancers and most site-specific cancers among the Love Canal residents from 1979 to 1996 were similar to that for the general population, we observed elevations of bladder and kidney cancers. | Hazardous Waste | Study subjects | United States | Details | Kidney Neoplasms | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | ||||
41. | Staples B, et al. (2003). | This longitudinal study has shown that about half of the adults exposed to hexachlorobutadiene showed evidence of a subclinical proximal tubular effect. Similarly, about a quarter of adults displayed a distal tubular effect. | hexachlorobutadiene | Study subjects | United Kingdom | Details | Kidney Diseases | Proteinuria | gene expression | ||||
42. | Laurin LP, et al. (2014). | In our population of sickle cell patients, those using hydroxyurea were less than one-third as likely to exhibit albuminuria. | Hydroxyurea | Subjects with disease:Anemia, Sickle Cell | United States | Hydroxyurea | Details | Albuminuria | |||
43. | Koutros S, et al. (2009). | Agricultural Health Study (AHS) | Significant excess risks of bladder and colon cancers were observed in the Agricultural Health Study among applicators exposed to the heterocyclic aromatic amine herbicide imazethapyr. | imazethapyr | Workers | United States | Details | Agricultural Workers' Diseases | Colonic Neoplasms | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |||
44. | Cooney MA, et al. (2007). | The study confirms earlier reports of a slightly increased risk for Wilms tumor among those exposed to residential insecticides during pregnancy through early childhood. | Insecticides | Infants or newborns | Canada|United States | Details | Wilms Tumor | ||||
45. | Liao LM, et al. (2016). | Shanghai Men's Health Study (SMHS) | Shanghai Women's Health Study (SWHS) | In conclusion, our findings, though limited by small numbers of cases, suggest that lead exposure is associated with an increased risk of several cancers, in particular, meningioma, brain cancer, and kidney cancer. | Lead | Study subjects | China | Lead | Details | Brain Neoplasms | Kidney Neoplasms | Lung Neoplasms | Meningioma | Stomach Neoplasms | ||
46. | Hodgson S, et al. (2007). | These findings suggest that exposure to mercury is a possible cause of the excess kidney disease mortality and a health legacy of the historically high levels of industrial activity in Runcorn, North West England. | Mercury | Study subjects | United Kingdom | air, ambient | Mercury | Details | Kidney Diseases | ||
47. | Jones RR, et al. (2016). | Iowa Women's Health Study (IWHS) | Long-term ingestion of elevated nitrate in drinking water was associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer among postmenopausal women, including current smokers. | diet | tobacco | Nitrates | Study subjects | United States | water, drinking | Details | Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | |
48. | Lin JH, et al. (2015). | The present retrospective observational study indicates high environmental nitrogen dioxide exposure is a significant predictor of 2-year mortality in nonsmoking patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis after adjusting for age, leukocytes, normalized protein nitrogen appearance, and high cardiothoracic ratio. | Nitrogen Dioxide | Particulate Matter | Sulfur Dioxide | Subjects with disease:Kidney Failure, Chronic | Taiwan, Province of China | air | Nitrogen Dioxide | Particulate Matter | Sulfur Dioxide | Details | Death | ||
49. | Yang YR, et al. (2016). | New Taipei City Health Screening Program | Exposure during the previous year to particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10 microns and PMCoarse, but not fine particles (PM2.5) or PM2.5Absorbance, was associated with reduced renal function among Taiwanese adults. | Particulate Matter | Study subjects | Taiwan, Province of China | Particulate Matter | Details | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic | glomerular filtration | ||
50. | Abid A, et al. (2016). | We performed a comprehensive meta-analysis to assess the association between these 2 polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1) and the risk of renal cell carcinoma. | genetics | Pesticides | Subjects with gene influence:GSTM1 | Subjects with gene influence:GSTT1 | Czech Republic|Poland| Romania|Russian Federation |
Details | Carcinoma, Renal Cell |