Ocular Motility Disorders

Disease: Ocular Motility Disorders

Name	Ocular Motility Disorders
Synonyms	Brown Tendon Sheath Syndrome; Brown's Tendon Sheath Syndrome; Conjugate Gaze Spasm; Conjugate Gaze Spasms; Convergence Excess; Convergence Excesses; Convergence Insufficiencies; Convergence Insufficiency; Cyclophoria; Cyclophorias; Deficiencies, Smooth Pursuit; Deficiency, Smooth Pursuit; Deviation, Skew; Deviations, Skew; Dyskinesia, Paroxysmal Ocular; Dyskinesias, Paroxysmal Ocular; Excess, Convergence; Eye Motility Disorder; Eye Motility Disorders; Eye Movement Disorder; Eye Movement Disorders; Gaze Spasms, Conjugate; Insufficiencies, Convergence; Insufficiency, Convergence; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegias; Ocular Dyskinesia, Paroxysmal; Ocular Dyskinesias, Paroxysmal; Ocular Motility Disorder; Ocular Torticollis; Ophthalmoplegia, Internuclear; Ophthalmoplegias, Internuclear; Opsoclonus; Parinaud Syndrome; Parinaud's Syndrome; Parinauds Syndrome; Paroxysmal Ocular Dyskinesia; Paroxysmal Ocular Dyskinesias; Pseudoophthalmoplegia; Pseudoophthalmoplegias; Pursuit Deficiencies, Smooth; Pursuit Deficiency, Smooth; Skew Deviation; Skew Deviations; Smooth Pursuit Deficiencies; Smooth Pursuit Deficiency; Spasm of Conjugate Gaze; Syndrome, Brown's Tendon Sheath; Syndrome, Parinaud; Syndrome, Parinaud's; Tendon Sheath Syndrome of Brown
Definition	Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye movements, including neural networks in the CEREBRAL CORTEX; BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; and BRAIN STEM. Ocular torticollis refers to a head tilt that is caused by an ocular misalignment. Opsoclonus refers to rapid, conjugate oscillations of the eyes in multiple directions, which may occur as a parainfectious or paraneoplastic condition (e.g., OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME). (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p240)
MeSH^® ID	D015835

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Hierarchies

Ocular Motility Disorders
	JOUBERT SYNDROME
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 2
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 3
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 4
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 5
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 6
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 7
	Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome
	TUKEL SYNDROME

= Related chemicals.

= Related genes.

= Related diseases.

= References.

= Is curated.

Ocular Motility Disorders
	Duane Retraction Syndrome
	JOUBERT SYNDROME
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 2
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 3
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 4
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 5
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 6
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 7
	Miller Fisher Syndrome
	Nystagmus, Pathologic
		Nystagmus, Congenital
	Oculomotor Nerve Diseases
	Ophthalmoplegia
		FIBROSIS OF EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES, CONGENITAL, 1
		FIBROSIS OF EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES, CONGENITAL, 2
		FIBROSIS OF EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES, CONGENITAL, 3A, WITH OR WITHOUT EXTRAOCULAR INVOLVEMENT
		GAZE PALSY, FAMILIAL HORIZONTAL, WITH PROGRESSIVE SCOLIOSIS
		IVIC SYNDROME
		MINICORE MYOPATHY WITH EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA
		MITOCHONDRIAL NEUROGASTROINTESTINAL ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME
		Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External
		OPHTHALMOPLEGIA, EXTERNAL, AND MYOPIA
		SENSORY ATAXIC NEUROPATHY, DYSARTHRIA, AND OPHTHALMOPARESIS
		Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive
	Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External
		Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 1
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 2
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 3
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 4
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 5
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
	Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome
	Strabismus
		Esotropia
		Exotropia
	Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
	TUKEL SYNDROME

Ocular Motility Disorders
	Duane Retraction Syndrome
	JOUBERT SYNDROME
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 2
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 3
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 4
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 5
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 6
	JOUBERT SYNDROME 7
	Miller Fisher Syndrome
	Nystagmus, Pathologic
		Nystagmus, Congenital
	Oculomotor Nerve Diseases
		Adie Syndrome
	Ophthalmoplegia
		FIBROSIS OF EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES, CONGENITAL, 1
		FIBROSIS OF EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES, CONGENITAL, 2
		FIBROSIS OF EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES, CONGENITAL, 3A, WITH OR WITHOUT EXTRAOCULAR INVOLVEMENT
		GAZE PALSY, FAMILIAL HORIZONTAL, WITH PROGRESSIVE SCOLIOSIS
		IVIC SYNDROME
		MINICORE MYOPATHY WITH EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA
		MITOCHONDRIAL NEUROGASTROINTESTINAL ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME
		Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External
		OPHTHALMOPLEGIA, EXTERNAL, AND MYOPIA
		SENSORY ATAXIC NEUROPATHY, DYSARTHRIA, AND OPHTHALMOPARESIS
		Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive
	Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External
		Kearns-Sayre Syndrome
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 1
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 2
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 3
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 4
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 5
		PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DELETIONS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
	Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome
	Strabismus
		Esotropia
		Exotropia
	Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome
	TUKEL SYNDROME

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

Disease: Ocular Motility Disorders

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